Perceptions of Co-operative Members on Climate Change Risks and Barriers to Adaptation

Abstract

This study investigates co-operative members' perceptions of climate change risks and the barriers they face in adapting to climate change in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Focusing on co-operative smallholder farmers who predominantly rely on rain-fed agriculture, the study utilizes a survey of 200 co-operative small holder farmers to evaluate their climate risk perceptions, adaptation planning, and implementation. The findings indicate that members' perceptions are consistent with historical climate data. Key determinants of adaptation include climate risk management training, agricultural extension and communication services, proximity to input markets, participation in co-operative meetings, and various socioeconomic factors. The study concludes that accurate climate risk perceptions are crucial for effective adaptation, while inadequate risk recognition impedes adaptive measures. The research highlights the need for enhanced access to reliable climate information and robust institutional support. Recommendations include expanding training and extension services to strengthen adaptation planning and implementation among co-operative smallholder farmers, thereby improving resilience to climate change.