Abstract:
This study investigates co-operative members' perceptions of climate change risks and the barriers
they face in adapting to climate change in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Focusing on co-operative
smallholder farmers who predominantly rely on rain-fed agriculture, the study utilizes a survey of
200 co-operative small holder farmers to evaluate their climate risk perceptions, adaptation planning,
and implementation. The findings indicate that members' perceptions are consistent with historical
climate data. Key determinants of adaptation include climate risk management training, agricultural
extension and communication services, proximity to input markets, participation in co-operative
meetings, and various socioeconomic factors. The study concludes that accurate climate risk
perceptions are crucial for effective adaptation, while inadequate risk recognition impedes adaptive
measures. The research highlights the need for enhanced access to reliable climate information and
robust institutional support. Recommendations include expanding training and extension services to
strengthen adaptation planning and implementation among co-operative smallholder farmers, thereby
improving resilience to climate change.
