Contract Fishing in Africa and Inputs Markets for Artisanal Fishers: The Analysis of Impact Factors around Lake Victoria

Abstract

Artisanal fishers in Africa suffer from income insecurity and exploitation from patron-client system (contract fishing) mainly due to informal governance structure. The objective of this study was to analyze the fishery inputs market factors applied in contract fishing on selected landing sites around Lake Victoria, Tanzania. Two districts were selected purposely in Mwanza region followed by proportionate sampling of six landing sites. A logistic multiple regression analysis was applied for questionnaire data from a sample of 289 artisanal fishers selected randomly using lottery approach in each landing site. Focused group discussions and key informant interviews were employed to triangulate questionnaire data results. Vessel ownership, market access, cash loans, and fishing experiences are significant (P<0.05) input market factors influencing participation in contract fishing for both contracted and freelance fishers. Artisanal fishers are recommended to establish fisher’s organization institutions for a collective agreement with buyers on market input factors, including access to market and provisions of other social capital facilities. Provision of fishing facilities, vessels and loans by financial institutions is recommended for sustainability of fishery business and income security among artisanal fishers.