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Prevalence and Factors Associated with Child Malnutrition in Nzega District, Rural Tanzania

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dc.contributor.author Safari, John G.
dc.contributor.author Masanyiwa, Zacharia S.
dc.contributor.author Lwelamira, James E.
dc.date.accessioned 2023-08-16T09:58:32Z
dc.date.available 2023-08-16T09:58:32Z
dc.date.issued 2015
dc.identifier.citation Safari J.G., Masanyiwa Z. S. & Lwelamira, J. E. (2015). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Child Malnutrition in Nzega District, Rural Tanzania. Current Research Journal of Social Sciences 7(3): 94-100 en_US
dc.identifier.issn 2041-3238
dc.identifier.issn 2041-3246
dc.identifier.uri http://repository.mocu.ac.tz/xmlui/handle/123456789/486
dc.description A full text article from Community and Rural Development en_US
dc.description.abstract Children younger than five years are the most vulnerable to diseases and malnutrition. A cross-sectional study was undertaken in rural areas of Nzega district in Tanzania to assess the prevalence and factors of malnutrition among children aged 6-59 months. Simple random sampling technique was used to select a representative sample of households with target children. The study enrolled 460 mother-child pairs from five wards. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Child nutritional status was assessed based on anthropometric measurements. The potential contributing factors to malnutrition were also assessed. These included: child feeding practices, socio demographic characteristics, access to water, sanitation, history of illness episodes (diarrhoea and acute respiratory infection) and child immunization status. The survey data were analyzed using SPSS for windows version 17.0 whilst anthropometric data were analysed using the ENA for SMART (2011) software. Almost all children (98.5%) were breastfed. It was found that about one quarter (25.6%) were breastfed immediately after birth and one third (33.5%) received pre-lacteal feeds. Prevalence of stunting (height- for- age Z score <-2), wasting (weight- for-height Z score <-2) and underweight (weight-for-age Z score <-2) were 26.1, 6.5% and 11.7%, respectively. Chronic malnutrition (stunting) was significantly (p <0.05) associated with child’s sex and age, mother’s education, number of antenatal care visits (ANC) and family size. Others factors were episodes of diarrhea, acute respiratory infection and access to safe water. Overall, the nutritional status of the children is sub-optimal and therefore, attention is needed to address the situation. en_US
dc.language.iso en en_US
dc.publisher Current Research Journal of Social Sciences en_US
dc.relation.ispartofseries Volume 7;3
dc.subject Child nutritional status en_US
dc.subject Health practices en_US
dc.subject Malnutrition en_US
dc.subject under-five children en_US
dc.title Prevalence and Factors Associated with Child Malnutrition in Nzega District, Rural Tanzania en_US
dc.type Article en_US


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